Cystoscopy

What is Cystoscopy?

Cystoscopy is a surgical method to look inside using a camera inside the bladder. Inserted in the urethra, the doctors can look inside the body. A cystoscopy is a diagnostic procedure used to examine the bladder and urethra with minimally invasive techniques. A cystoscope, a tube that can be either flexible or rigid, is inserted into the bladder through the urethra and equipped with a camera and light source. Internal organs can be seen with greater clarity thanks to the camera's live feed, illuminated by the light. A urologist is the one who does the exam.

The urethra and the bladder are both components of the urinary tract. The kidneys are responsible for filtering the blood and getting rid of any unwanted substances picked up along the way. On the other hand, the ureter, a tube of around 12 inches in length, is responsible for transporting urine outside the body. Consisting of thick, contracting walls, it directs urine toward the urinary bladder.

Types of Cystoscopy

You can choose from two distinct cystoscope designs.

Your doctor will choose the one that will be most effective throughout your treatment.

This cystoscope is rigid and will not bend. Your doctor may insert instruments for biopsies or tumor removal through the tube.

Your doctor may use a flexible scope to look into your bladder and urethra to diagnose your condition.

How It Works

During a cystoscopy, a cystoscope is utilized. This tube is unique because it has a little camera at the end of it (endoscope). The tube may be inserted using various methods. Nevertheless, the test is the same. The type of cystoscope your doctor employs will depend on the purpose of the examination.

It will take five to twenty minutes to complete. Urinary tract cleaning A numbing agent is administered to the skin lining the interior of the urethra. This procedure avoids using needles. The urethra is then used to insert the scope into the bladder.

Water or salt water (saline) running down the tube fills the bladder. It is possible to be asked to explain the feeling as it arises. Your answer will provide some information about your health.

As the bladder fills with liquid, the bladder wall enlarges. This allows your doctor to see the entire bladder wall. You will experience the urge to urinate if your bladder is full. However, the bladder must be full the entire time the test is administered.

If any portion of the tissue seems abnormal, a sample (biopsy) can be taken through the tube. A lab will get this material and examine it.

Conditions and Symptoms Treated

Success Rate and Results

All bladder or urethra issues may be detected with a cystoscopy. For instance, it frequently needs to identify the root cause of neurogenic bladder or urine incontinence. When it comes to identifying kidney disease, a cystoscopy is also useless.

Recovery

Your urine may be pink, and you may need to urinate more frequently. Within a day or two, these symptoms ought to subside. In one or two days, you should be able to return to work or most of your regular activities.

The Treatment and Service compared to other treatmentmodalities

The bladder and urethrarelated conditions can be diagnosed, followed up, and treated with cystoscopy. To look into the origins of symptoms and indicators; your doctor might advise a cystoscopy. These warning signs and symptoms may include incontinence, an overactive bladder, painful urination, and blood in the pee.

Pros and cons of the options

Cystoscopy complications occur infrequently but do occur. The potential side effects of a cystoscopy include:

• Infection
• Urine evidence of bleeding from biopsy site Rupture of the bladder wall
• Hyponatremia is when your body's sodium levels become dangerously low.

After the cystoscopy, if you experience any of the following symptoms, you should contact your doctor immediately:

• Pain like a knife where the scope was inserted, Chills, and a fever
• Less frequent urination

Risks and Complications

A slight chance of excessive bleeding exists during a biopsy. Other dangers consist of:

• Infected bladder
• Wall of the bladder ruptures

Before, During, and After the Treatment/Services

Cystoscopies can be done as outpatient procedures (where patients go home the same day) or inpatient procedures (where patients stay in the hospital for at least one night).

A numbing gel is typically applied to the urethra before diagnostic testing to prevent discomfort. Sedation or general anesthesia may be necessary for a more intrusive therapy cystoscopy. After surgery requiring sedation or general anesthesia, you will need someone to take you home.

Preparation is vital, so make sure you do all your doctor tells you to before the surgery. Before undergoing anesthesia, it is often necessary to fast for many hours. How you prepare for your cystoscopy will determine the sort of anesthesia you will receive and your diagnosis.

BEFORE: Stay calm and mentally prepare yourself.

During: Try to focus on something else. The procedure is embarrassing. Make sure you listen to songs and relax.

AFTER: It is typical to experience a burning feeling when urinating after a cystoscopy.

• Blood in your urine could cause it to have a faint pink tint.
• A greater than usual urge to urinate.
• In the first day or two following the treatment, you may experience abdominal pain, blood in your urine, or discomfort when urinating. The urge to urinate frequently and urgently is another symptom. In the next 48 hours, these symptoms should disappear.
• To avoid getting sick, your doctor may recommend taking antibiotics. You can reduce uncomfortable effects by:
• Cover the urethra with a warm, damp washcloth or take a hot bath.
• Flush your bladder out with much water every day.
• Try nonsteroidal antiinflammatory medications or OTC pain relievers (NSAIDs).

Before a flexible cystoscopy, you can consume normal food and liquids. You will be asked to remove your lower garments and replace them with a hospital gown before the procedure begins. Urine may be collected from you and tested for infections. The procedure may be postponed if an infection is found in the urine; they may admit the patient. Alternatively, visit the hospital, and they will take you for the procedure. You will recover soon. Within some days, you can expect relief within a week.

Why choose our physicians

Cystoscopy is a minimally invasive procedure that allows the physician to see inside your bladder and urethra. It is typically used to evaluate the structure of the bladder, but it can also be used to diagnose other problems, including infections and abnormalities in your urinary tract. Many patients with cystoscopy are followed up with additional testing by our urologists.

Our physicians are experienced in performing cystoscopy and have special skills that allow them to detect minor abnormalities or changes in the urinary tract without doing surgery or sending you away for an overnight stay at a hospital. The patient can rely on our specialist. We have the best physicians and doctors known for their treatment.

Our physicians are experienced in performing cystoscopy on patients of all ages, including newborns. We perform cystoscopies with the latest technology, and our physicians have extensive training in anatomy and pathology.

Frequently Asked Questions