Bladder Infection

Everything You Need To Know About Bladder Infection

Overview

What is Bladder Infection?

Bladder infections are one of the most common infections caused by bacteria within the bladder. Individuals with weak immune systems are known to be more vulnerable to a bladder infection. Infections caused by bacteria can result in bladder inflammation (cystitis). Most bladder infections are acute (occur suddenly). Other cases are chronic and tend to recur over the long term. Timely treatment is crucial to prevent the spread of the infection.

Stages and Types of Bladder Infections

Varied types of UTIs can include:

Cystitis: This bladder infection is the most common lower urinary tract infection.

Urethritis: This is an infection of the urethra.

Pyelonephritis: Infection of the kidneys.

Vaginitis: Infection of the vagina.

Symptoms of Bladder Infection

In most cases, UTIs do not always cause symptoms. Some of the symptoms to look forward include the following:

  • Pelvic pain
  • A strong urge to pee
  • A burning feeling when urinating
  • Urinating often
  • Passing small amounts of urine
  • Cloudy urine
  • Urine that appears red, bright pink or cola-colored
  • Strong-smelling urine

Risk Factors of Bladder Infection

Some individuals are at higher risk of getting a UTI. These infections are common among females due to the size (short) and location of the urethra (closer to the rectum). These factors make it easier for bacteria to enter the urinary tract.

Some of the other factors that may increase the risk of UTIs:

  • Age (older adults and younger kids are more vulnerable to getting UTIs)
  • A history of UTI
  • Structural issues in the urinary tract (enlarged prostate)
  • Sexual activity
  • Pregnancy
  • Poor hygiene
  • Changes in vaginal flora (bacteria thriving inside the vagina)

Causes of Bladder Infections

UTIs mainly occur when bacteria outside the body enter the urinary tract through the urethra and start to multiply. Most cases of cystitis are caused by a type of Escherichia coli (E. coli) bacteria. Women may develop these infections after sex. UTIs may also occur among those who are not sexually active.

Some of the major causes of a bladder infection include:

  • Interstitial Cystitis
  • Drug-related cystitis
  • Radiation cystitis
  • Chemical cystitis

Prevention of Bladder Infections

Although there is no sure shot way to prevent a bladder infection, medical professionals will suggest that patients follow the steps mentioned below:

  • Avoid bubble baths and bath soaps with perfumes/heavy fragrances.
  • Do not use deodorants or sprays on your vagina.
  • Strictly avoid holding pee for too long.
  • Drink plenty of liquids. Adding cranberry juice to the diet may help prevent a bladder infection.
  • Always pee after having sex.
  • Always wipe the bottom from front to back in the bathroom to prevent bacteria around the anus from getting into the urethra and bladder.
  • Wear loose yet comfortable cotton underwear.

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, inherited factors can influence a woman's vulnerability to bladder infections.

The most common cause of bladder infection is bacteria (Escherichia coli E. coli) outside the body that enters the urinary tract through the urethra. Here, it starts multiplying.

Bladder infections are a type of UTI, but not all urinary tract infections are bladder infections. A UTI is an infection in one or more places in the urinary tract—the ureters, kidneys, urethra, and/or bladder. A bladder infection is a UTI that's only located in the bladder.

Bladder infections are treatable. The symptoms usually go away within 24 to 48 hours after treatment begins. However, if the condition has resulted from a kidney infection, it may take one week or even longer.

Patients are required to take complete rest. Follow the directions given by the doctor and take medications on time. Drinking plenty of water daily is also important to flush out bacteria.

There are several ways to prevent UTIs. Doctors recommend washing the skin around the anus and the genital area. It is also important to keep yourself hydrated. Drink plenty of fluids, including juice, water, coconut water, and lemon water, to flush bacteria out of the urinary system. Empty your bladder as soon as you feel the urge.

Yes, mild bladder infections may go away on their own within a few days. However, if it does not fix itself, speak to a doctor. A medical professional will treat the infection with antibiotics. The condition should be better in a day or two.

No. UTIs are not contagious. The infection cannot be passed between partners by sexual or casual physical contact.

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